Legal Aspects of Restructuring

Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Restructuring and Reorganization course at London School of International Marketing. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.

Legal Aspects of Restructuring

Bankruptcy #

Bankruptcy

Chapter 11 #

Chapter 11

Chapter 11 is a section of the U #

S. Bankruptcy Code that provides for the reorganization of a business entity under the supervision of the bankruptcy court. It allows the debtor to propose a plan to restructure its debts and operations while continuing to operate the business.

Chapter 7 #

Chapter 7

Chapter 7 is another section of the U #

S. Bankruptcy Code that involves the liquidation of a debtor's assets to repay creditors. In the context of restructuring, Chapter 7 may be used as a last resort if the business is unable to reorganize successfully under Chapter 11.

Corporate Governance #

Corporate Governance

Corporate governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by… #

In the context of restructuring, corporate governance plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in the decision-making process.

Debtor #

in-Possession (DIP)

A debtor #

in-possession is a company that is in bankruptcy but still in control of its operations. In Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the debtor typically continues to operate the business as a DIP while developing a plan to restructure its debts and operations.

Equity Holder #

Equity Holder

An equity holder is an individual or entity that holds equity or ownership inter… #

In the context of restructuring, equity holders may be affected by the restructuring process through potential dilution or loss of their ownership stake.

Insolvency #

Insolvency

Insolvency occurs when a company is unable to meet its financial obligations as… #

In the context of restructuring, insolvency may be a triggering event that leads to the need for a formal reorganization process such as bankruptcy.

Intercreditor Agreement #

Intercreditor Agreement

An intercreditor agreement is a contract between two or more creditors that outl… #

In the context of restructuring, an intercreditor agreement may govern the treatment of different classes of debt in a bankruptcy proceeding.

Liability Management #

Liability Management

Liability management refers to the strategic management of a company's liabiliti… #

In the context of restructuring, liability management may involve renegotiating debt terms, refinancing debt, or converting debt to equity.

Plan of Reorganization #

Plan of Reorganization

A plan of reorganization is a detailed proposal submitted by a debtor in bankrup… #

The plan outlines how the debtor intends to repay creditors, modify existing contracts, and emerge from bankruptcy as a viable business entity.

Preference Payment #

Preference Payment

A preference payment is a payment made by a debtor to a creditor shortly before… #

In the context of restructuring, preference payments may be subject to clawback under bankruptcy law.

Proof of Claim #

Proof of Claim

A proof of claim is a formal document filed by a creditor in a bankruptcy procee… #

In the context of restructuring, creditors must file proofs of claim to participate in the bankruptcy process and receive distributions.

Receivership #

Receivership

Turnaround Management #

Turnaround Management

Turnaround management refers to the process of reorganizing and revitalizing a d… #

In the context of restructuring, turnaround management may involve implementing cost-cutting measures, renegotiating contracts, and developing a new business strategy.

Workout Agreement #

Workout Agreement

A workout agreement is a negotiated arrangement between a debtor and its credito… #

In the context of restructuring, a workout agreement may involve modifying debt terms, extending repayment schedules, or exchanging debt for equity.

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